Method ..The medical records (FP5,6) of all the patients were then reviewed to identify reasons for the use of B12 and the extent to which diagnostic criteria were established and appropriate management and follow up undertaken
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Regular physical activity, even simple walking, also helps stimulate bowel movements and supports overall gut health
Jane, J., & Robyt, J
Since B12 is primarily found in animal products, those following a vegan or vegetarian diet often need supplementation to avoid a deficiency
doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11779-9 Summary Keywords gut microbiota, hypothyroidism, immune regulation, probiotics, prebiotics, microbiota-targeted therapy Citation Jiang T, Yang X, Wu B, Tao R, Chen R, Jin L, Sun D and Weng H (2025) Gut microbiota in hypothyroidism: pathogenic mechanisms and opportunities for precision microbiome interventions